Ghosts hover wherever we go in New England. Many, honored in bronze likenesses, stand watch over places that claim them now, even when they didn’t in life. The towns and cities we visit stand with heads held high, waving storied histories like national flags on ships, sometimes above tattered todays. Already, we have visited two places described as the Venice of their time. We spent a late December day, cool but tolerable, in Salem. The off-season enabled us to experience the town as unspoiled and subdued as its dependence on tourist dollars could allow. Hawthorne’s ghost served as our guide.
The Custom House, once one of many, stood stately above the lonely wharf, also once one of many. An old storehouse rose somberly along the grassy stretch where the shipping industry once boomed and peaked before the War of 1812. Hawthorne worked in the Custom House when it, along with its city was already in a state of decline. His descriptive “Custom House”, a preface to the Scarlet Letter, served as a relevant companion to our visit. He wrote of “that period before the last war with England, when Salem was a port by itself, not scorned, as she is now, by her own merchants and ship owners who permit her wharves to crumble with ruin, while their ventures go to swell, needlessly and imperceptibly, the mighty flood of commerce at New York or Boston.”
Along with Hawthorne, we looked about us and imagined a different Salem as the park ranger spoke of the activities we would have seen from the second floor window where we stood. Even after years of separation, tenuous strings pulled Hawthorne back to Salem, bound as he was in the explicable hold that a birthplace can command. The ranger told us that Hawthorne was fired from his post at the Custom House and run out of town in a way. We have already discovered the Hawthorne of Concord among the ghosts of Emerson, the Alcotts and Thoreau from our visits there.
By tracing his own family history in Salem, we understood from Hawthorne, the Puritanical traits, “both good and evil”, that drove the first Hathorne’s life in the new world. “He came so early with his Bible and his sword. He was a soldier, legislator, judge; he was a ruler in the Church. He was likewise a better persecutor, as witness to the Quakers, who have remembered him in their histories.” And again, Hawthorne introduced us to this first progenitor’s son who “inherited the persecuting spirit, and made himself so conspicuous in the martyrdom of the witches that their blood may fairly be said to have left a stain upon him. So deep a stain, indeed, that his old, dry bones, in the Charter Street burial ground must still retain it, if they have not succumbed utterly to dust.”
We stood in the rooms of the Custom House, amid artifacts useful during times of trade and a multitude of ship manifests that presented the trade histories of ships that left Salem with lumber and cod and returned with spices and fabric from the orient, tea and other goods deemed necessary by their availability. We looked out to the waters that first brought settlers and then brought the world to Salem. The witches we saved for another day.
We drove south on another day this past week, beyond the already familiar towns of Braintree and Plymouth and spent the day along Massachusetts’ most famous cape. Cape Cod’s shifting sands and glacial rocks allude to a continued geological precedence even in places as dug in as New England. The mounds of sand dunes like small mountain chains surprised us with its untouched appearance and natural beauty. We walked beaches and watched as the ocean deposited sand and covered exposed rocks with foamy, tumbling waves.
A timeline of human history curves along the cape as it points back to the continent. A tower rises near the tip of the cape in Provincetown, a monument to the pilgrims who first landed there and spent one winter before continuing across the bay to Plymouth. Picturesque light houses rise sporadically along the coast and the life saving stations that preceded the Coast Guard stand imposing and silent near the beach. Boarded up shower houses and bathrooms hint at the summer crowds and the girls begged to return for sun-filled days in the sand and refreshing dips in the water. Craig and I were glad to explore away from the numbers.
Thoreau, our ghostly guide, like us, bore no history with the Cape. His four visits to the Cape and his subsequent writings about them (first given as lectures and articles then later compiled into a book) receive the adulation of a native son although Concord’s grasp on Thoreau is unrelenting. The National Seashore celebrates Thoreau’s Cape Cod writings and the park service pays homage to Thoreau’s observations with a short film that can be viewed at the Salt Pond Visitor Center.
Thoreau’s observations were fresh and his descriptions full of the moment. He aptly described the beach as we found it near Race Point and captured the mesmerizing spell of the Cape when he explained that, “None of the elements were resting.” I, too, felt a perpetual sense of motion as we walked along the noisy Atlantic and as the children, flush from the cold breezes, ran up and down the beach, chasing each other, collecting shells, and laughing. And again later, as the wrath of the wind pelted us with sand, like chards of glass on our bare skin and sent us running sideways to the shelter of the van. We left the Cape with a thin band of pink and orange at the horizon and the slightest hint of a rounded sun disappearing for the day.